Rockhounding in Mississippi – What Rocks You Can Find and Where
Upcoming Rockhounding Events in Mississippi
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Agate
Streak: White
Hardness: 7
Chemical Formula: SiO2
Agate is a common form of chalcedony, a microcrystalline form of quartz. It’s banded, colorful appearance has lead to its widespread use throughout human history.
Most varieties of agate are named for its visual appearance, such as fire agate which has inclusions of red or brown hematite. Agate can also vary in its banding appearance, some agates have a dendritic habit or lace-like patterns with eyes, swirls, and other patterns.
Because this mineral is a form of quartz, it’s hardness lends itself to uses not commonly associated with such visually appealing minerals. Agate has been used to create precision pendulums, mortars and pestles, and fine knife-bearing edges for laboratory balances.
Photo: Agate by James St. John is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license.
Petrified Wood
Petrified wood forms when plant debris is buried by sediment and then replaced by deposition of mineral material dissolved in groundwater.
Photo: Petrified Wood by Diego Delso, delso.photo, License CC-BY-SA“